00830現代語言學章節(jié)練習(2019.12.17)

來源：考試資料網

1.名詞解釋Inflectional affixes

參考答案：Inflectional affixes or inflectional morphemes manifest vari...

2 Sense is concerned with the（）meaning of the linguistic form.

3.判斷題An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition，unlike entailment，is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition is still true.

參考答案：正確

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4.判斷題The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.

參考答案：錯誤

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5 The pair of words “l(fā)end”and “borrow”are（）.

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6 As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,it is said to be （）.

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7.名詞解釋registers

參考答案：Registers are language varieties appropriate for use in part...

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8.填空題A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of （）to form a complete statement,（）or command.

參考答案：words；question

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9.名詞解釋voicing

參考答案：Voicing is a phonetic feature of some sounds. It is caused b...

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10 The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.

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